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Keywords

Salvia officinalis
Zingiber officinale
Mentha piperita
T. Mantagrophytes
C. albicans
T. rubrum

Abstract

Volatile  oil extracted from Salvia officinalis showed significantly more effective e against growth of  T. rubrum isolated from ulceration otitis externa with inhibition significant percentage 96.42% in concentration 1/25 then the concentration 1/50 with inhibition percentage 95.83%, two concentrations 1/75 and 1/100 showed low effects which inhibited fungal growth in percentage 89.28% and 81.54% respectively, While the volatile  oil extracted from Zingiber officinale showed inhibited effect in percentage 92.26% in concentration 1/25 and 82.73% in concentration 1/50; The inhibition percentage was 79.76% and 77.97%  in concentration 1/75 and 1/100 respectively. Volatile  oil extracted from leaves of Apium graveolens was significantly more effective in concentration 1/25 then the volatile  oil extracted from Zingiber officinale in  the same concentration with a significant inhibition percentage 85.11% so volatile  oil of leaves of Mentha piperita in concentration 1/25 with a significant inhibition percentage 81.54% and the concentration 1/100 from volatile  oil of leaves of  Mentha piperita Lower of all  concentration inhibition of fungal growth above with inhibition percentage 70.23%.             Volatile  oils extracted from Salvia officinalis was more significant effect against growth of yeast C. albicans isolated from ulceration otitis externa so the inhibition percentage was 85.11% followed with volatile  oil of leaves of Apium graveolens with percentage 80.35% in  concentration 1/50 then volatile  oil of leaves of Mentha piperita with inhibition percentage 79.16% in the concentration 1/25 while    inhibition percentage of volatile  oil extracted from Salvia officinalis ranged between 79.76% and 69.64%, While volatile  oil of leaves of Apium graveolens inhibition percentage between 78.57% and 70.23%  respectively in concentrations 1/25, 1/100; Volatile  oil of Zingiber officinale was lower effect which inhibited fungal growth with percentage 78.57% and 61.30% in higher and lower concentrations respectively, Volatile  oil extracted from Salvia officinalis showed significantly more effective e against growth of  T. rubrum isolated from ulceration otitis externa with inhibition significant percentage 96.42% in concentration 1/25 then the concentration 1/50 with inhibition percentage 95.83%, two concentrations 1/75 and 1/100 showed low effects which inhibited fungal growth in percentage 89.28% and 81.54% respectively, While the volatile  oil extracted from Zingiber officinale showed inhibited effect in percentage 92.26% in concentration 1/25 and 82.73% in concentration 1/50; The inhibition percentage was 79.76% and 77.97%  in concentration 1/75 and 1/100 respectively. Volatile  oil extracted from leaves of Apium graveolens was significantly more effective in concentration 1/25 then the volatile  oil extracted from Zingiber officinale in  the same concentration with a significant inhibition percentage 85.11% so volatile  oil of leaves of Mentha piperita in concentration 1/25 with a significant inhibition percentage 81.54% and the concentration 1/100 from volatile  oil of leaves of  Mentha piperita Lower of all  concentration inhibition of fungal growth above with inhibition percentage 70.23%.                Volatile  oils extracted from Salvia officinalis was more significant effect against growth of yeast C. albicans isolated from ulceration otitis externa so the inhibition percentage was 85.11% followed with volatile  oil of leaves of Apium graveolens with percentage 80.35% in  concentration 1/50 then volatile  oil of leaves of Mentha piperita with inhibition percentage 79.16% in the concentration 1/25 while    inhibition percentage of volatile  oil extracted from Salvia officinalis ranged between 79.76% and 69.64%, While volatile  oil of leaves of Apium graveolens inhibition percentage between 78.57% and 70.23%  respectively in concentrations 1/25, 1/100; Volatile  oil of Zingiber officinale was lower effect which inhibited fungal growth with percentage 78.57% and 61.30% in higher and lower concentrations respectively, While different volatile  oils extracts shows a different inhibition effects against T. Mantagrophytes isolated from  skin scraping, So volatile  oil extracted from leaves of Mentha piperita showed more effective in concentration 1/25 with inhibition percentage 97.16% then volatile  oil extracted from Salvia officinalis with percentage 77.38% in same concentration, There were no significant difference in concentration 1/25 and 1/50 of volatile  oil extracted from Zingiber officinale with inhibition percentage 73.80% for both concentrations and volatile  oil of leaves of     Apium graveolens was less effective which inhibited T. Mantagrophytes in inhibition percentage 69.04% and 64.88% at the concentrations of 1/25 and 1/50 respectively. There was no significant difference between concentrations 1/75 and 1/100 with a percentage of 59.52% for both of them.
https://doi.org/10.33899/edusj.2021.168652
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